Archive for the 'articles' Category

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Computing in Science & Engineering

The current issue of Computing in Science and Engineering (CiSE) is a special issue on reproducible research, edited by two pioneers in the field: Jon Claerbout and Sergey Fomel. They have assembled a great set of articles from experts with a lot of first-hand, personal reproducible research experience, so I would highly recommend this to my colleague researchers!

New York Times about R

I got a pointer earlier this week to a New York Times article about R. A very interesting article about the use of R in scientific communities and industrial research, mainly for statistical analysis. R is open source software, so it is free and has already taken advantage from contributions made by various authors. And (although I haven’t used it myself yet), it is a great tool for reproducible research. Using the package Sweave, authors can write a single document containing their article and the R code to reproduce the results and put them in place. This ensures that all the material is in a single place.

It also shows something about the amazing power of open source software developed by a community of authors (and typically users at the same time).

Middlebury Stereo

An article close to my current work on 3D now:

D. Scharstein and R. Szeliski, A taxonomy and evaluation of dense two-frame stereo correspondence algorithms, International Journal of Computer Vision, 47(1/2/3), pp. 7-42, April-June 2002.

In their article, Scharstein and Szeliski make a comparison of stereo estimation algorithms. But they do not just offer this overview of algorithms. On their webpage, they also provide the source code, and a widely used dataset of stereo images. They also invite other researchers to try their own algorithm on this dataset, and upload the results. This has resulted over the years in a performance comparison of almost 50 stereo algorithms, nicely listed on their webpage.

A nice example of what reproducible research can do! I think we need a lot more of these comparisons on common (representative) datasets.

Reproducible Research in Medicine

I just read the following article:

C. Laine, S. N. Goodman, M. E. Griswold, and H. C. Sox, Reproducible Research: Moving toward Research the Public Can Really Trust, Annals of Internal Medicine, Vol. 146, Nr. 6, pp. 450-453, 2007.

A very interesting article, about how the journal “Annals of Internal Medicine” is promoting reproducible research. They do not require that all papers are reproducible, but they do ask the authors of each paper whether theirs is reproducible or not. If it is reproducible, they provide links to the protocol, data, or statistical code that was used.

While, certainly in medicine, this still does not guarantee that the entire research work is reproducible, it does give a lot of additional information (and credibility) about the presented work. I (as an ignorant researcher) also found it very interesting to read the description of the thorough editorial process that each paper undergoes. I have put an overview of reproducible research initiatives by journals on our RR links page. That is, the initiatives I know about of course. Feel free to let me know if you know other examples!

This initiative was (among others) initiated by an article about this topic by Peng et al. It would be great if other journals take over these examples, and reproducible research becomes the ‘default’ for a paper…